hoarding disorder

noun

: a psychological disorder characterized by the persistent accumulation of a variety of items that are often considered useless or worthless by others and by the inability to discard such items without great distress

Note: The accumulation and clutter of items that occur in hoarding disorder lead to significant obstruction and congestion of living areas.

Many people with hoarding disorder benefit significantly from cognitive behavioral therapy, in which a therapist helps reduce clutter and prevent future hoarding.Robert Ashley
The problem with detecting hoarding disorder is the extremely long time-frame in which it manifests. A person may have traits of the disorder early in life, but functional impairment may take a long time to show up.Anne Halliwell
Besides dementia, hoarding disorder is the only mental health disorder that increases in severity and prevalence with age …Emily Gurnon

Examples of hoarding disorder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Once a home is cleaned out, the person with hoarding disorder should have regular check-ins with friends, family or case workers to keep the clutter from re-accumulating. Madeline Mitchell, USA Today, 28 May 2026 A lot of times, individuals with hoarding disorder will have some type of trauma in their past. Susan-Elizabeth Littlefield, CBS News, 10 Dec. 2025 Around 14 million Americans are affected by hoarding disorder, with similar rates across other Western countries. Lianne Kolirin, CNN Money, 9 Aug. 2025 Compared with the general population, participants with hoarding disorder scored almost universally high on altruism. Mary E. Dozier, CNN, 16 Mar. 2025 Also, Spinelli thinks Medicaid and Medicare should fund more peer-support specialists for hoarding disorder. Sarah Boden, NPR, 30 Dec. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1999, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hoarding disorder was in 1999

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Cite this Entry

“Hoarding disorder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hoarding%20disorder. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

hoarding disorder

noun
: a psychological disorder characterized by the persistent accumulation of a variety of items that are often considered useless or worthless by others and by the inability to discard such items without great distress regardless of their value

Note: The accumulation and clutter of items that occur in hoarding disorder lead to significant obstruction and congestion of living areas.

The problem with detecting hoarding disorder is the extremely long time-frame in which it manifests. A person may have traits of the disorder early in life, but functional impairment may take a long time to show up.Anne Halliwel
Many people with hoarding disorder benefit significantly from cognitive behavioral therapy, in which a therapist helps reduce clutter and prevent future hoarding.Robert Ashley
Besides dementia, hoarding disorder is the only mental health disorder that increases in severity and prevalence with age …Emily Gurnon
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